As Ecca said some way above, the speeded-up multi-track guitar was Les Paul's stock-in-trade for many years, from the late 1940s right through until the late 60s.
But other players, influenced by Les, did the same sort of thing. One immediately thinks of Wout Steenhuis and of Buddy Merrill, but what about... Perry Botkin?
Never heard of him? You've heard him if you ever saw any of the first few seasons of USA sitcom "The Beverly Hillbillies". No, he was nothing to do with the Lester Flatt / Earl Scruggs theme song over the credits, but he did all the relaxed electric guitar incidental music, especially the up-tempo piece to "signpost" the bank scenes and in particular, a catchy little Les Paul-type ditty known as
Ellie May's Theme. By chance, I found it on the web the other day. It's here:
http://ukulelian.blogspot.com/2010/06/perry-botkin-dean-of-orchestral.html at 3:05or
http://bakeyandbetty.com/botkin.html(right at the top of the page).
The piece is legendary among American guitarists - do a Google search on "Perry Botkin" and "Elly May"...
Have fun.
JN